Monchhichis celebrate New Year
Monchhichis celebrate the new year.
2016 is the year
of the ape.
New Year Lion Dance
Adapted
from
China, the Lion dance is often performed around the New Year
by one or two lions
accompanied by bamboo flutes and drums. The Japanese call the lion dance shishi-mai—獅
子舞—or shiahi-odori—獅
踊り.
Lion dance in Japan is a practice of Shinto.
It
is
performed as a prayer for household safety and a good
harvest.
The lion
dances around the New Year to push away evil spirits and
bring on good luck.
There
are
regional variations; one or two people wearing the lion
costume, and one or two lions dancing.
At the end of the dance, the lion "bites" the heads of some
watchers, to bring luck.
Japanese lions dance at least twice a year—once in January, the
official calendar New Year and
again during Sakura—Cherry Blossom—Season.
The coming of sakura marks the beginning of fiscal and
academic years,
plus it signals other flowers to come alive for warm
weather.
Here you can watch the Japanese Lion Dance:
Cute video about the reaction of Japanese kids getting bitten by the lion:
Lion Dance performed in a tiny village, Urayama, located in the mountains of Okuchichibu:
Kadomatsu
decoration
The
New
Years decoration called "Kadomatsu" is placed after Christmas
until January 7 (or
January
15 during the Edo
period)
and are considered temporary housing (shintai)
for “kami” (spirits).
Designs for kadomatsu vary depending on
region but are typically made of pine,
bamboo,
and
sometimes ume
tree sprigs which represent longevity,
prosperity and steadfastness, respectively.
The fundamental function of the New Year ceremonies is to honor
and receive the toshigami
(spirits of ancestors), who will then bring a bountiful harvest for
farmers and
bestow the ancestors' blessing on everyone.
After January 15 (or in many instances the 19th) the kadomatsu
is burned to appease the kami or toshigami
and release them.
The central portion of the kadomatsu
is formed from three large bamboo shoots. Although plastic kadomatsu
are available.
Similar to several traditions of ikebana
(Japanese flower arrangement),
the
shoots are set at different heights and represent heaven,
humanity
and earth
with heaven being the highest and earth being the lowest.
Some
kadomatsu place the humanity and earth shoots
at the same height.
After binding
all the elements of the kadomatsu, it is
bound with a straw mat and newly woven straw rope.
Kadomatsu are placed in pairs on
either side of the gate,
representing male and female.
Here you can watch more cute Kadomatsu
pages:
photos
by Heike Andrea Grote.
You are not allowed to copy or
publish them.
Thank you.